Four Chambers
Contents

Index of explainers

The heart, explained in plain language

15 short explainers on how the heart works and on the conditions around it, from blood pressure and rheumatic valve disease to rhythm, stroke and pregnancy. Every entry lists the public sources it rests on.

Read in any order. Part A is the groundwork, Part B covers valves, heart failure and pregnancy, Part C covers rhythm, stroke and emergencies. General information only; it cannot replace a clinician who knows you.

Plate 0: the four chambers (two inks) and the heart's own electrical pathway (dashed). Schematic, not to scale.

Part A

Heart and pressure

6 entries

  1. 01

    How the Heart Works: Chambers, Valves and the Beat

    Chambers, valves, the two circuits and the heartbeat's own wiring.

    4 min
  2. 02

    High Blood Pressure Explained: Numbers, Risks and Management

    What the two numbers mean, why it is silent and how it is managed.

    5 min
  3. 03

    Measuring Blood Pressure at Home: What the Guidance Says

    Cuffs, posture, repeat readings and what one number can and cannot say.

    5 min
  4. 04

    Salt and Heart Health: Sodium, Blood Pressure and Everyday Food

    Sodium, pressure and where the salt actually comes from.

    5 min
  5. 05

    Cholesterol and blood fats: what the numbers mean

    LDL, HDL, triglycerides and how artery build-up starts.

    5 min
  6. 06

    Physical activity and the heart: how much is enough

    How much movement the evidence supports, and how to begin.

    5 min

Part B

Valves, failure and pregnancy

5 entries

  1. 07

    Rheumatic heart disease: how a sore throat can scar a heart valve

    Valve damage that follows rheumatic fever, and why it still matters.

    5 min
  2. 08

    Sore throats and rheumatic fever: when a common illness matters

    How a throat infection can lead to rheumatic fever, and the warning signs.

    4 min
  3. 09

    Heart valve problems: narrowing, leaking and what can be done

    Stenosis, regurgitation, common causes and the options for care.

    4 min
  4. 10

    Heart failure basics: what the term means and how it is managed

    What the term means, why it develops and how it is managed.

    4 min
  5. 11

    Pregnancy and the heart: what changes and what to watch

    Circulation in pregnancy, existing heart disease and warning signs.

    5 min

Part C

Rhythm, stroke and emergencies

4 entries

  1. 12

    Atrial fibrillation: an irregular rhythm, explained

    An irregular rhythm: how it feels, how it is found, how it is treated.

    5 min
  2. 13

    Atrial fibrillation, stroke and the heart-brain link

    The heart-brain link: clots, TIAs and follow-up after a stroke.

    5 min
  3. 14

    Stroke signs and what to do in the first minutes

    FAST, the two main types of stroke and why minutes count.

    4 min
  4. 15

    Heart attack signs and what to do

    Typical and less typical signs, and the first steps.

    5 min